UN Special Rapporteur Ben Saul has expressed concerns regarding Somalia’s counter-terrorism laws and their potential impact on human rights. His assessment follows a ten-day official visit to the country. Saul acknowledged the government’s efforts to combat terrorism but highlighted several areas of concern.

The UN expert noted issues such as arbitrary arrests, prolonged pre-trial detention, and a lack of legal representation for suspects. Reports of enforced disappearances, ill-treatment in detention, and the application of the death penalty for non-lethal terrorism offenses were also flagged. These concerns point to possible violations of fundamental human rights within Somalia’s legal and security framework.

Saul voiced alarm over abuses against children, including forced recruitment, sexual violence, and trafficking. He also criticized the use of clan militias alongside the military, stressing the lack of legal safeguards to protect civilians. Furthermore, he warned that counter-terrorism financing laws could hinder humanitarian relief efforts, impacting vulnerable populations.

The report also highlights restrictions on media freedom, noting intimidation faced by journalists and civil society groups reporting on security matters. Saul urged Somalia to establish independent oversight mechanisms, strengthen accountability for military operations, and develop rehabilitation programs for former Al-Shabab members, including survivors of gender-based violence.

The Special Rapporteur called for sustained global engagement to support Somalia in peacebuilding, governance, and human rights protection, especially as international donors are scaling back funding. Saul’s full report detailing these findings is scheduled to be presented to the UN Human Rights Council in March 2026. This underscores the importance of continued international monitoring and support for human rights in Somalia to mitigate these emerging concerns.